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Global Ship Lease Reports Results for the Second Quarter of 2024
ATHENS, GREECE, Aug. 05, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Global Ship Lease, Inc. (NYSE:GSL) (the "Company", "Global Ship Lease" or "GSL"), an owner of containerships, announced today its unaudited results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024.
Second Quarter of 2024 and Year to Date Highlights
- Reported operating revenue of $175.0 million for the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 8.0% on operating revenue of $162.1 million for the prior year period. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating revenue was $354.6 million, up 10.3% from $321.4 million in first half of 2023.
- Reported net income available to common shareholders of $85.6 million for the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 13.5% on net income of $75.4 million for the prior year period. Normalized net income (a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure, described below) for the same period was $86.7 million, up 17.2% on Normalized net income of $74.0 million for the prior year period. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net income available to common shareholders was $175.1 million, an increase of 18.6% on net income of $147.6 million for the prior year period. Normalized net income for the same period was $175.7 million, up 17.5% on Normalized net income for the prior year period of $149.5 million.
- Generated $122.3 million of Adjusted EBITDA (a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure, described below) for the second quarter of 2024, up 13.0% on Adjusted EBITDA of $108.2 million for the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $247.7 million, up 16.2% on Adjusted EBITDA of $213.1 million for the prior year period.
- Earnings per share for the second quarter of 2024 was $2.43, up 14.1% on the earnings per share of $2.13 for the prior year period. Normalized earnings per share (a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure, described below) for the second quarter of 2024 was $2.46, up 17.7% on the Normalized earnings per share of $2.09 for the prior year period. Earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.98, up 20.0% on the earnings per share of $4.15 for the prior year period. Normalized earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.99, up 18.5% on the Normalized earnings per share of $4.21 for the prior year period.
- Declared a total dividend, including the first payment of the Supplemental Dividend, of $0.45 per Class A common share for the second quarter of 2024, to be paid on September 4, 2024 to common shareholders of record as of August 23, 2024. Paid a dividend of $0.375 per Class A common share for the first quarter of 2024 on June 3, 2024.
- On June 26, 2024 announced upgrades by three leading credit rating agencies. The Corporate Family Rating for Global Ship Lease was upgraded to Ba2 from Ba3, with a stable outlook, by Moody's Investor Service; S&P Global Ratings upgraded the long-term issuer credit rating to BB+ from BB, with a stable outlook; and the Kroll Bond Rating Agency ("KBRA") upgraded the corporate rating to BB+ from BB, with a stable outlook. KBRA also affirmed the BBB/stable investment grade rating and outlook for the 5.69% Senior Secured Notes due July 15, 2027 (the "2027 Secured Notes").
- Between January 1, 2024 and June 30, 2024, added $402.7 million of contracted revenue to forward charter cover, calculated on the basis of the median firm periods of the respective charters, on a total of 24 new charters or extensions: eight for ships between 2,200 and 3,500 TEU; 11 for ships between 5,000 TEU and 6,100 TEU; and, five for ships between 6,500 TEU and 8,000 TEU. Durations of these new charters and extensions for the median firm periods range between nine months and 40 months. A number of the vessels were forward fixed several months ahead of their expected availability in the market.
- During the first quarter of 2024, repurchased an aggregate of 251,772 Class A common shares for a total consideration of approximately $5.0 million. Repurchase prices ranged between $18.98 and $20.83 per share, with an average price of $19.84 per share. There were no such repurchases in the second quarter of 2024. Approximately $33.0 million of capacity remains under the Company's opportunistic share buy-back authorization.
George Youroukos, our Executive Chairman, stated: "The positive industry momentum that marked the early part of this year accelerated through the second quarter of 2024. Demand for high-quality, mid-sized and smaller containerships such as those in the GSL fleet was further strengthened by continued disruptions in the Red Sea. Almost all of the containerships carrying the 20% of global container freight volumes that previously transited the Red Sea and Suez are now being re-routed for a longer, less efficient voyage around the Cape of Good Hope. The direct impact of these longer voyages and the increased congestion and delays throughout the supply chain are adding a further layer of demand, absorbing effective supply, and driving charter rates and asset values upward. Liner operators have been increasingly willing to secure multi-year charters at high rates, and we are capitalizing on this to lock in as much charter coverage as possible, on both a prompt and forward basis. Reflecting this highly supportive environment and our commitment to returning capital to our shareholders, we have introduced a supplemental dividend alongside our fixed quarterly dividend, thereby increasing our total quarterly dividend payments by 20%."
Thomas Lister, our Chief Executive Officer, stated: "GSL's strong cash flows and forward visibility have enabled us to materially strengthen our through-cycle resilience and profitability while also returning significant capital to shareholders and remaining poised to act on the right countercyclical growth opportunities when they arise. Our recent credit rating upgrades underscore our progress in de-levering our balance sheet and locking in long-term contracted revenues at good rates while remaining disciplined in our evaluation of growth opportunities. In a highly complex and dynamic geopolitical environment, with our strong platform and low break-even rates, we believe that GSL is well positioned to continue to build shareholder value now and for the long term." SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA – UNAUDITED
(thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three
Three
Six
Six
months ended
months ended
months ended
months ended
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2023
Operating Revenues (1)
174,997
162,080
354,558
321,371
Operating Income
93,842
85,109
190,941
170,207
Net Income (2)
85,643
75,392
175,149
147,612
Adjusted EBITDA (3)
122,349
108,166
247,712
213,072
Normalized Net Income (3)
86,657
73,975
175,712
149,539
(1) Operating Revenues are net of address commissions which represent a discount provided directly to a charterer based on a fixed percentage of the agreed upon charter rate and also includes the amortization of intangible liabilities, the effect of the straight lining of time charter modifications and the compensation from charterers for drydock and other capitalized expenses installation. Brokerage commissions are included in "Time charter and voyage expenses" (see below).
(2) Net Income available to common shareholders.
(3) Adjusted EBITDA and Normalized Net Income are non-U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP") financial measures, as explained further in this press release, and are considered by Global Ship Lease to be useful measures of its performance. For reconciliations of these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures to net income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, please see "Reconciliation of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures" below.
Operating Revenues and Utilization
Operating revenues derived from fixed-rate, mainly long-term, time charters were $175.0 million in the second quarter of 2024, up $12.9 million (or 8.0%) on operating revenues of $162.1 million in the prior year period. The period-on-period increase in operating revenues was principally due to our acquisition of four vessels which were delivered to us in the second quarter of 2023 (the "Four Vessels") and a decrease in off hire days and idle time, partially offset by a non-cash $1.9 million decrease in the effect from straight lining time charter modifications. There were 182 days of offhire in the second quarter of 2024 of which 153 were for scheduled drydockings, compared to 308 days of offhire in the prior year period of which 236 were for scheduled drydockings. Utilization for the second quarter of 2024 was 97.0% compared to utilization of 94.5% in the prior year period.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating revenues were $354.6 million, up $33.2 million (or 10.3%) on operating revenues of $321.4 million in the comparative period, mainly due to the factors noted above.
The table below shows fleet utilization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
Three months ended
Six months ended
Year ended
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
Dec 31,
Dec 31,
Dec 31,
Dec 31,
Days
2024
2023
2024
2023
2023
2022
2021
2020
Ownership days
6,188
5,930
12,376
11,773
24,285
23,725
19,427
16,044
Planned offhire - scheduled drydock
(153)
(236)
(186)
(436)
(701)
(581)
(752)
(687)
Unplanned offhire
(29)
(72)
(69)
(174)
(233)
(460)
(260)
(95)
Idle time
(2)
(20)
(2)
(20)
(62)
(30)
(88)
(338)
Operating days
6,005
5,602
12,120
11,143
23,289
22,654
18,327
14,924
Utilization
97.0%
94.5%
97.9%
94.6%
95.9%
95.5%
94.3%
93.0%
As of June 30, 2024 three regulatory drydockings were in progress. In the second half of 2024, 10 further regulatory drydockings are anticipated.
Vessel Operating Expenses
Vessel operating expenses, which are primarily the costs of crew, lubricating oil, repairs, maintenance, insurance and technical management fees, were up 8.8% to $47.2 million for the second quarter of 2024, compared to $43.4 million in the prior year period. The increase of $3.8 million was mainly due to (i) the acquisition of the Four Vessels in the second quarter of 2023, (ii) increase in repairs, spares and maintenance expenses for planned main engine maintenance and overhaul of diesel generators as well as main engine annual spares delivery due to timing of planned schedule, (iii) increased cost of insurance due to increased premiums as asset values rose over the period, and (iv) impact of inflation on fees and expenses, including management fees. The average cost per ownership day in the quarter was $7,624, compared to $7,320 for the prior year period, up $304 per day, or 4.2%.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, vessel operating expenses were $95.0 million, or an average of $7,679 per day, compared to $86.2 million in the comparative period, or $7,319 per day, an increase of $360 per ownership day, or 4.9%.
Time Charter and Voyage Expenses
Time charter and voyage expenses comprise mainly commission paid to ship brokers, the cost of bunker fuel for owner's account when a ship is off-hire or idle and miscellaneous owner's costs associated with a ship's voyage. Time charter and voyage expenses were $5.4 million for the second quarter of 2024, compared to $6.7 million in the prior year period. The decrease was mainly due to (i) decrease in bunkering expenses due to fewer off hire days and (ii) decrease in voyage administration costs and operational requests from charterers offset by increased commissions on charter renewals at higher rates.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, time charter and voyage expenses were $10.6 million, or an average of $859 per day, compared to $12.1 million in the comparative period, or $1,031 per day, a decrease of $172 per ownership day, or 16.7% mainly to the factors noted above.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization for the second quarter of 2024 was $24.5 million, compared to $22.2 million in the prior year period. The increase was mainly due to the acquisition of the Four Vessels in the second quarter of 2023 and eight drydockings completed after June 30, 2023.
Depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $48.8 million, compared to $43.4 million in the comparative period, mainly due to the factors noted above.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $4.0 million in the second quarter of 2024, compared to $4.7 million in the prior year period. The movement was mainly due to the decrease in payroll expenses following the retirement of our former CEO effective March 31, 2024 plus a reduction in the non-cash charge for stock-based compensation expense. The average general and administrative expenses per ownership day for the second quarter of 2024 was $654, compared to $794 in the prior year period, a decrease of $140 or 17.6%.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses were $9.1 million, compared to $9.5 million in the comparative period. The movement was mainly due to the decrease in the non-cash charge for stock-based compensation expense offset by an increase in bonuses paid to our employees. The average general and administrative expense per ownership day for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 was $738, compared to $807 in the comparative period, a decrease of $69 or 8.6%.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure) was $122.3 million for the second quarter of 2024, up from $108.2 million for the prior year period, with the net increase being mainly due to decrease in planned and unplanned off hire days and the addition of the Four Vessels in second quarter of 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $247.7 million, compared to $213.1 million for the comparative period, an increase of $34.6 million or 16.2%.
Interest Expense and Interest Income
Debt as at June 30, 2024 totaled $721.1 million, comprising $371.8 million of secured bank debt collateralized by vessels, $258.1 million of 2027 Secured Notes collateralized by vessels, and $91.2 million under sale and leaseback financing transactions. As of June 30, 2024, five vessels were unencumbered.
Debt as at June 30, 2023 totaled $925.3 million, comprising $491.3 million of secured bank debt collateralized by vessels, $310.6 million of 2027 Secured Notes collateralized by vessels, and $123.4 million under sale and leaseback financing transactions. As of June 30, 2023, five vessels were unencumbered.
Interest and other finance expenses for the second quarter of 2024 was $9.9 million, down from $10.9 million for the prior year period. The decrease was mainly due to lower interest expense following the principal repayments offset by amortization of premium paid for interest rate caps. The blended cost of debt, taking into account interest rate caps, has marginally increased from approximately 4.53% for the second quarter of 2023 to 4.57% for the second quarter of 2024 due to variations in amortization schedules.
Interest and other finance expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $20.3 million, down from $22.0 million for the comparative period mainly due to the factors noted above.
Interest income for the second quarter of 2024 was $4.1 million, up from $2.6 million for the prior year period mainly due to higher invested amounts.
Interest income for the six months period ended June 30, 2024 was $7.8 million, compared to $4.4 million for the comparative period.
Other income/(expenses), net
Other income, net was $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2024, compared to other expenses, net of $0.4 million in the prior year period.
Other income, net was $2.3 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.2 million for the comparative period.
Fair value adjustment on derivatives
In December 2021, we entered into a USD 1 month LIBOR interest rate cap of 0.75% through the fourth quarter of 2026 on $484.1 million of floating rate debt, which reduces over time in line with anticipated debt amortization and represented approximately half of the outstanding floating rate debt. In February 2022, we entered into two additional USD 1-month LIBOR interest rate caps of 0.75% through the fourth quarter of 2026 on the remaining balance of $507.9 million of floating rate debt. As a result of the discontinuation of LIBOR, on July 1, 2023, our interest rate caps have automatically transited to 1 month Compounded SOFR at a net rate of 0.64%. A negative fair value adjustment of $1.0 million for the second quarter of 2024 was recorded through the statement of income. The negative fair value adjustment for the six month period ended June 30, 2024 was $0.8 million.
Earnings Allocated to Preferred Shares
The Series B Preferred Shares carry a coupon of 8.75%, the cost of which for the second quarter of 2024 was $2.4 million, the same as in the prior year period.
The cost for the six months ended June 2024 was $4.8 million, the same as for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
Net income available to common shareholders for the second quarter of 2024 was $85.6 million. Net income available to common shareholders for the prior year period was $75.4 million.
Earnings per share for the second quarter of 2024 was $2.43, an increase of 14.1% from the earnings per share for the prior year period, which was $2.13.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net income available to common shareholders was $175.1 million. Net income available to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $147.6 million.
Earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.98, an increase of 20.0% from the earnings per share for the comparative period, which was $4.15.
Normalized net income (a non-GAAP financial measure) for the second quarter of 2024, was $86.7 million. Normalized net income for the prior year period was $74.0 million.
Normalized net income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $175.7 million, as compared to $149.5 for the comparative period.
Normalized earnings per share (a non-GAAP financial measure) for the second quarter of 2024 was $2.46, an increase of 17.7% from Normalized earnings per share for the prior year period, which was $2.09.
Normalized earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.99, an increase of 18.5% from Normalized earnings per share for the comparative period, which was $4.21.
Fleet
As of June 30, 2024, there were 68 containerships in the fleet.
Vessel Name
Capacity in TEUs
Lightweight(tons)
Year Built
Charterer
Earliest Charter Expiry Date
Latest Charter Expiry Date (2)
Daily Charter Rate $
CMA CGM Thalassa
11,040
38,577
2008
CMA CGM
4Q25
2Q26
47,200
ZIM Norfolk (1)
9,115
31,764
2015
ZIM
2Q27
4Q27
65,000
Anthea Y (1)
9,115
31,890
2015
MSC
3Q25
4Q25
Footnote (3)
ZIM Xiamen (1)
9,115
31,820
2015
ZIM
3Q27
4Q27
65,000
MSC Tianjin
8,603
34,243
2005
MSC
3Q27
4Q27
19,000 (4)
MSC Qingdao
8,603
34,609
2004
MSC
3Q27
4Q27
23,000 (4)
GSL Ningbo
8,603
34,340
2004
MSC
3Q27
4Q27
Footnote (5)
GSL Alexandra
8,544
37,809
2004
Maersk
3Q25
3Q26
Footnote (6)
GSL Sofia
8,544
37,777
2003
Maersk
3Q25
3Q26
Footnote (6)
GSL Effie
8,544
37,777
2003
Maersk
3Q25
3Q26
Footnote (6)
GSL Lydia
8,544
37,777
2003
Maersk
2Q25
3Q26
Footnote (6)
GSL Eleni
7,847
29,261
2004
Maersk
4Q27
2Q29
16,500 (7)
GSL Kalliopi
7,847
29,261
2004
Maersk
1Q28
2Q29
18,900 (7)
GSL Grania
7,847
29,261
2004
Maersk
4Q27
2Q29
17,750 (7)
Colombia Express (ex Mary) (1) (16)
7,072
23,424
2013
Hapag-Lloyd (8)
4Q28
1Q31
Footnote (8)
Kristina (1)
7,072
23,421
2013
CMA CGM (8)
4Q29
4Q31
25,910 (8)
Katherine (tbr Costa Rica Express) (1) (16)
7,072
23,403
2013
Hapag-Lloyd (8)
2Q29
3Q31
Footnote (8)
Alexandra (1)
7,072
23,348
2013
CMA CGM (8)
2Q29
3Q31
25,910 (8)
Alexis (1)
6,910
23,919
2015
CMA CGM (8)
3Q29
4Q31
25,910 (8)
Olivia I (1)
6,910
23,864
2015
Hapag-Lloyd (8)
3Q29
3Q31
Footnote (8)
GSL Christen
6,840
27,954
2002
OOCL
4Q27
1Q28
20,500 (9)
GSL Nicoletta
6,840
28,070
2002
Maersk
1Q28
2Q28
35,750 (9)
CMA CGM Berlioz
7,023
26,776
2001
CMA CGM
4Q25
2Q26
37,750
Agios Dimitrios
6,572
24,931
2011
MSC
2Q27
3Q27
Footnote (4)
GSL Vinia
6,080
23,737
2004
Maersk
3Q24
1Q25
13,250
GSL Christel Elisabeth
6,080
23,745
2004
Maersk
3Q24
1Q25
13,250
GSL Dorothea
5,992
24,243
2001
Maersk
2Q25
3Q26
12,900 (10)
GSL Arcadia
6,008
24,858
2000
Maersk
1Q25
1Q26
12,900 (10)
GSL Violetta
6,008
24,873
2000
Maersk
4Q24
4Q25
18,600 (10)
GSL Maria
6,008
24,414
2001
Maersk
4Q24
1Q27
18,600 (10)
GSL MYNY
6,008
24,876
2000
Maersk
2Q25
1Q26
18,600 (10)
GSL Melita
6,008
24,848
2001
Maersk
3Q25
3Q26
12,900 (10)
GSL Tegea
5,994
24,308
2001
Maersk
3Q25
3Q26
12,900 (10)
Tasman
5,936
25,010
2000
Maersk
1Q25
1Q25
21,500
Dimitris Y (ex ZIM Europe) (22)