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Antero Resources Announces First Quarter 2024 Financial and Operating Results
DENVER, April 24, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Antero Resources Corporation (NYSE:AR) ("Antero Resources," "Antero," or the "Company") today announced its first quarter 2024 financial and operating results. The relevant consolidated financial statements are included in Antero Resources' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
First Quarter 2024 Highlights:
Net production averaged 3.4 Bcfe/d, an increase of 5% from the year ago period
Liquids production averaged 202 MBbl/d, an increase of 8% from the year ago period and now represents 35% of total production
Realized a pre-hedge natural gas equivalent price of $3.39 per Mcfe, a $1.15 per Mcfe premium to NYMEX pricing that averaged $2.24 per MMBtu
Net income was $36 million, Adjusted Net Income was $22 million (Non-GAAP)
Adjusted EBITDAX was $262 million (Non-GAAP); net cash provided by operating activities was $262 million
Free Cash Flow was $11 million (Non-GAAP)
Averaged a company record 11.3 completion stages per day in the quarter, including 12.6 completion stages per day during the month of March
Drilled the longest-lateral pad in company history, averaging 20,000 lateral feet per well for the five wells on the pad
Expanded Responsibly Sourced Gas certification with Project Canary to 2 Bcf/d of natural gas production
Established commercial arrangement to supply LPG cookstoves in Ghana, Africa
2024 Full-Year Guidance Updates:
Increasing production guidance range to 3.35 to 3.4 Bcfe/d driven by higher liquids volumes
Increasing C3+ NGL realized price guidance to a range of $0.00 to $1.00 per barrel premium to Mont Belvieu pricing
Decreasing cash production costs to a range of $2.40 to $2.50 per Mcfe
Paul Rady, Chairman, CEO and President of Antero Resources commented, "The improved capital efficiency realized in 2023 continues in 2024. Our consistent focus on operations from our drilling and completion teams once again led to new Company records during the quarter. In the month of March, we set records for most completion stages per day at 12.6 stages per day and most pumping hours for a single completion crew in a month at 588 hours. These were both 7% higher than our previous monthly records. Our capital efficiency and focus on liquids development drove a sequential increase in liquids volumes and led to the production guidance increase for 2024. Further, this growth was achieved while running only two drilling rigs and one completion crew."
Mr. Rady continued, "The industry is responding to lower natural gas prices through sharp reductions in rigs and completion crews. As a result of this decreased activity, U.S. natural gas supply has fallen by approximately 6 Bcf/d from the peak in December 2023 to under 100 Bcf/d today. This supply moderation combined with the significant expected demand growth from LNG exports and increasing power demand is expected to balance the market as we enter 2025. Antero offers the purest exposure to rising NYMEX natural gas prices with an unhedged production profile and an extensive firm transportation position. This Firm Transportation delivers 100% of our natural gas out of basin, including 75% that is delivered to the LNG Fairway and is tied directly to NYMEX Henry Hub pricing."
Michael Kennedy, CFO of Antero Resources said, "Our first quarter 2024 financial results benefited from our significant exposure to liquids prices. Antero produces approximately 40 MBbl/d of liquids that are closely linked to WTI oil prices. This includes iso-butane, natural gasoline and oil. Additionally, our C3+ NGL price increased 14% from the prior quarter and averaged a $0.50 per barrel premium to Mont Belvieu. This premium, and subsequent C3+ realized price guidance increase, is a result from a shift in our NGL marketing strategy. In 2024, we are taking more of our C3+ volumes in kind and selling directly into international benchmarks to capitalize on strong international demand. Our liquids development focus, combined with our significant reduction in maintenance capital expenditures, resulted in positive Free Cash Flow in the first quarter despite being unhedged at a NYMEX Henry Hub price that averaged just $2.24 per Mcf."
For a discussion of the non-GAAP financial measures including Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDAX, Free Cash Flow and Net Debt please see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
2024 Guidance Update
Antero is increasing its full year 2024 production guidance to 3.35 to 3.4 Bcfe/d, an increase at the midpoint of approximately 25 MMcfe/d. The higher than expected volumes are driven by higher liquids volumes and capital efficiency gains.
Antero is also increasing its full year 2024 C3+ NGL realized price guidance to a range of $0.00 to $1.00 per barrel premium to Mont Belvieu, up from the previous guidance of flat to Mont Belvieu. This increase reflects higher expected realizations from its take-in-kind transactions, including more exposure to premium international prices during 2024.
Antero is decreasing its cash production expense guidance by $0.05 per Mcfe at the midpoint to a range of $2.40 to $2.50 per Mcfe reflecting lower fuel costs and lower production and ad valorem taxes.
Full Year 2024 –
Initial
Full Year 2024 –Current
Full Year 2024 Guidance
Low
High
Low
High
Net Daily Natural Gas Equivalent Production (Bcfe/d)
3.3
3.4
3.35
3.4
Cash Production Expense ($/Mcfe)
$2.45
$2.55
$2.40
$2.50
C3+ NGL Realized Price – Expected Premium to Mont Belvieu ($/Bbl)
($1.00)
$1.00
$0.00
$1.00
Note: Any 2024 guidance items not discussed in this release are unchanged from previously stated guidance.
Free Cash Flow
During the first quarter of 2024, Free Cash Flow was $11 million.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2024
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
343,902
261,610
Less: Net cash used in investing activities
(350,804)
(226,810)
Plus: Payments for derivative monetizations
202,339
—
Less: Proceeds from sale of assets, net
(91)
(363)
Less: Distributions to non-controlling interests in Martica
(51,339)
(23,617)
Free Cash Flow
$
144,007
10,820
Changes in Working Capital (1)
(149,765)
(11,086)
Free Cash Flow before Changes in Working Capital
$
(5,758)
(266)
(1)
Working capital adjustments in the first quarter of 2023 includes $160 million in net increases in current assets and liabilities and $10 million in net decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for additions to property and equipment. Working capital adjustments in the first quarter of 2024 includes $14 million in net increases in current assets and liabilities and $3 million in net decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for additions to property and equipment.
First Quarter 2024 Financial Results
Net daily natural gas equivalent production in the first quarter averaged 3.4 Bcfe/d, including 202 MBbl/d of liquids. Antero's average realized natural gas price before hedging was $2.35 per Mcf, an $0.11 per Mcf premium to the average First-of-Month NYMEX Henry Hub price.
The following table details average net production and average realized prices for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
CombinedNatural
Natural Gas
Oil
C3+ NGLs
Ethane
GasEquivalent
(MMcf/d)
(Bbl/d)
(Bbl/d)
(Bbl/d)
(MMcfe/d)
Average Net Production
2,216
11,374
116,088
74,286
3,426
Combined
Natural
Natural Gas
Oil
C3+ NGLs
Ethane
GasEquivalent
Average Realized Prices
($/Mcf)
($/Bbl)
($/Bbl)
($/Bbl)
($/Mcfe)
Average realized prices before settled derivatives
$
2.35
62.53
43.05
9.32
3.39
NYMEX average price (1)
$
2.24
76.96
2.24
Premium / (Discount) to NYMEX
$
0.11
(14.43)
1.15
Settled commodity derivatives (2)
$
0.01
(0.14)
(0.02)
—
—
Average realized prices after settled derivatives
$
2.36
62.39
43.03
9.32
3.39
Premium / (Discount) to NYMEX
$
0.12
(14.57)
1.15
(1)
The average index prices for natural gas and oil represent the New York Mercantile Exchange average first-of-month price and the Energy Information Administration (EIA) calendar month average West Texas Intermediate future price, respectively.
(2)
These commodity derivative instruments include contracts attributable to Martica Holdings LLC ("Martica"), Antero's consolidated variable interest entity. All gains or losses from Martica's derivative instruments are fully attributable to the noncontrolling interests in Martica, which includes portions of the natural gas and all oil and C3+ NGL derivative instruments during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Antero's average realized C3+ NGL price was $43.05 per barrel. Antero shipped 42% of its total C3+ NGL net production on Mariner East 2 ("ME2") for export and realized a $0.06 per gallon premium to Mont Belvieu pricing on these volumes at Marcus Hook, PA. Antero sold the remaining 58% of C3+ NGL net production at a $0.03 per gallon discount to Mont Belvieu pricing at Hopedale, OH. The resulting blended price on 116 MBbl/d of net C3+ NGL production was a $0.48 per barrel premium to Mont Belvieu pricing.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Pricing Point
Net C3+ NGL
Production (Bbl/d)
% by Destination
Premium
(Discount)
To MontBelvieu ($/Gal)
Propane / Butane on ME2 - Exported
Marcus Hook, PA
48,767
42 %
$0.06
Remaining C3+ NGL Volume – Sold Domestically
Hopedale, OH
67,321
58 %
($0.03)
Total C3+ NGLs / Blended Premium
116,088
100 %
$0.01
Total C3+ NGLs Premium to Mont Belvieu ($/Bbl)
$0.48
All-in cash expense, which includes lease operating, gathering, compression, processing and transportation, production and ad valorem taxes was $2.44 per Mcfe in the first quarter, a 1% decrease compared to $2.46 per Mcfe average during the first quarter of 2023. The decrease was due to higher production year-over-year, lower production tax, and lower transportation expense due to lower fuel costs. Net marketing expense was $0.04 per Mcfe in the first quarter, a decrease from $0.08 per Mcfe during the first quarter of 2023. The decrease in net marketing expense was due to an increase in production and a decrease in firm transportation commitments compared to the year ago period.
First Quarter 2024 Operating Results
During the quarter, Antero moved to a continuous pumping technology that allowed the Company to realize new efficiency gains. These enhancements resulted in company records for the most pumping hours and highest completion stages per day during the month of March. Antero estimates that this new technology will save more than an hour of pumping time each day and will result in further increases in average completion times.
Antero placed 12 horizontal Marcellus wells to sales during the first quarter with an average lateral length of 13,285 feet.
Six of these wells have been on line for approximately 60 days. The average rate per well was 26 MMcfe/d with approximately 1,280 Bbl/d of liquids per well assuming 25% ethane recovery.
The remaining six wells were completed in March and have not been on line long enough for 60-day rates. These wells had an average lateral length of 14,115 feet.
Project Canary Natural Gas Certification Expansion
Antero recently expanded its responsibly sourced gas certification with Project Canary. Antero currently has approximately 2 Bcf/d of natural gas volumes certified under the Project Canary TrustWell certification. This effort builds off Antero's first pilot project with Project Canary in February 2022 that certified two production pads. The expanded certification confirms Antero's strong operational and environmental performance and supports the Company's continuous improvement and progress towards Net Zero Scope 1 & 2 Greenhouse Gas ("GHG") emissions by the end of 2025.
Energy Poverty: Improving Energy Access Through New LPG Cookstove Partnership
As the 4th largest U.S. NGL producer, Antero supplies a portion of the energy needed to improve the health, safety, and livelihood for people living in energy poverty around the world. In 2023, 43 LPG cargoes (23 million barrels) of Antero Resources' LPG volumes of propane and butane were shipped to international markets including West Africa. While evaluating opportunities to reduce its carbon footprint, Antero focused on developing a meaningful project that not only has environmental benefits and is aligned with its core business, but also directly impacts the lives of people in a positive way.
Antero has finalized a commercial agreement with Envirofit International ("Envirofit") to provide cleaner-burning LPG cookstoves in Ghana, Africa. Envirofit is a Colorado-based company that has been a pioneer in the clean cooking space for nearly 20 years. Through this arrangement, Antero and Envirofit will produce commercial cookstoves and work with Envirofit Ghana partners and affiliates, local gas distribution partner Henos Energy and local Ghanaian residents to switch from open fire cooking that typically relies on charcoal to cleaner-burning LPG stoves. This change will improve air quality and health for the Ghanaian residents utilizing the stoves, while also providing the opportunity for thousands of Ghanaians to transition to a more modern, reliable and cost-effective energy source. This project will generate significant employment opportunities through local manufacturing and distribution as well as premium Gold Standard certified carbon offsets that are expected to help Antero achieve the Company's 2025 Net Zero Scope 1 GHG emissions goal.
West Virginia University Engineering Program Gift
Antero Resources and Antero Midstream Corporation (NYSE:AM) announced a joint $4,000,000 gift to West Virginia University to support undergraduate and graduate students in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering. The gift also established an Antero Professorship and helped develop a new Master's Degree program in Petroleum Midstream Engineering. This Petroleum Midstream Engineering Program will be the first of its kind in the United States.
Convertible Note Retirement
On March 11, 2024, Antero called all of its outstanding 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2026 for redemption. The Company's election to call the 2026 Convertible Notes allowed holders of the 2026 Convertible Notes to exercise their conversion right, and all then-outstanding 2026 Convertible Notes were converted pursuant to their terms. The Company elected to settle these conversions by issuing approximately 6.0 million shares of common stock to the noteholders.
First Quarter 2024 Capital Investment
Antero's drilling and completion capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2024, were $187 million. The Company completed 1,424 of 4,410 stages, or 32%, of its 2024 budgeted completion stages during the first quarter. This quarterly capital pace was in-line with expectations as the company ran two completion crews in January before reducing to the current level of one completion crew. The Company continues to forecast drilling and completion capital in 2023 to be in the range of $650 to $700 million.
In addition to capital invested in drilling and completion activities, the Company invested $26 million in land during the first quarter. During the quarter, Antero added approximately 5,000 net acres, representing 19 incremental drilling locations at an average cost of $1 million per location.
Commodity Derivative Positions
Antero did not enter into any new natural gas or oil hedges during the first quarter of 2024. The Company added 10 MBbl/d of propane hedges for the period March through December 2024 at an average price of $0.80 per gallon. These hedges represent approximately 15% of Antero's expected 2024 propane production, which approximates Antero's exposure to domestic pricing. Antero's remaining 85% of unhedged propane volumes are primarily sold to international markets.
Please see Antero's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, for more information on all commodity derivative positions. For detail on current commodity positions, please see the Hedge Profile presentations at www.anteroresources.com.
Conference Call
A conference call is scheduled on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at 9:00 am MT to discuss the financial and operational results. A brief Q&A session for security analysts will immediately follow the discussion of the results. To participate in the call, dial in at 877-407-9079 (U.S.), or 201-493-6746 (International) and reference "Antero Resources." A telephone replay of the call will be available until Thursday, May 2, 2024 at 9:00 am MT at 877-660-6853 (U.S.) or 201-612-7415 (International) using the conference ID: 13743599. To access the live webcast and view the related earnings conference call presentation, visit Antero's website at www.anteroresources.com. The webcast will be archived for replay until Thursday, May 2, 2024 at 9:00 am MT.
Presentation
An updated presentation will be posted to the Company's website before the conference call. The presentation can be found at www.anteroresources.com on the homepage. Information on the Company's website does not constitute a portion of, and is not incorporated by reference into this press release.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted Net Income as set forth in this release represents net income, adjusted for certain items. Antero believes that Adjusted Net Income is useful to investors in evaluating operational trends of the Company and its performance relative to other oil and gas producing companies. Adjusted Net Income is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income as an indicator of financial performance. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted Net Income is net income. The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted Net Income (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2024
Net income and comprehensive income attributable to Antero Resources Corporation
$
213,431
36,345
Net income and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
47,771
11,942
Unrealized commodity derivative gains
(342,799)
(8,078)
Payments for derivative monetizations
202,339
—
Amortization of deferred revenue, VPP
(7,533)
(6,738)
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
(91)
188
Impairment of property and equipment
15,560
5,190
Equity-based compensation
13,018
16,077
Loss on convertible note inducement
86
—
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
(17,681)
(23,347)
Contract termination and loss contingency
29,550
2,039
Tax effect of reconciling items (1)
23,115
3,189
176,766
36,807
Martica adjustments (2)
(20,423)
(14,696)
Adjusted Net Income
$
156,343
22,111
Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (3)
311,846
312,503
(1)
Deferred taxes were approximately 21% and 22% for 2023 and 2024, respectively.
(2)
Adjustments reflect noncontrolling interest in Martica not otherwise adjusted in amounts above.
(3)
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding does not include securities that would have had an anti-dilutive effect on the computation of diluted earnings per share. Anti-dilutive weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2024 were 1.7 million and 0.6 million, respectively.
Net Debt
Net Debt is calculated as total long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents. Management uses Net Debt to evaluate the Company's financial position, including its ability to service its debt obligations.
The following table reconciles consolidated total long-term debt to Net Debt as used in this release (in thousands):
December 31,
March 31,
2023
2024
Credit Facility
$
417,200
415,300
8.375% senior notes due 2026
96,870
96,870
7.625% senior notes due 2029
407,115
407,115
5.375% senior notes due 2030
600,000
600,000
4.250% convertible senior notes due 2026
26,386
—
Unamortized debt issuance costs
(9,975)
(9,176)
Total long-term debt
$
1,537,596
1,510,109
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
—
—
Net Debt
$
1,537,596
1,510,109
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow is a measure of financial performance not calculated under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash flow from operating, investing, or financing activities, as an indicator of cash flow or as a measure of liquidity. The Company defines Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less net cash used in investing activities, which includes drilling and completion capital and leasehold capital, plus payments for early contract termination or derivative monetization, less proceeds from asset sales or derivative monetization and less distributions to non-controlling interests in Martica.
The Company has not provided projected net cash provided by operating activities or a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to projected net cash provided by operating activities, the most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company is unable to project net cash provided by operating activities for any future period because this metric includes the impact of changes in operating assets and liabilities related to the timing of cash receipts and disbursements that may not relate to the period in which the operating activities occurred. The Company is unable to project these timing differences with any reasonable degree of accuracy without unreasonable efforts.
Free Cash Flow is a useful indicator of the Company's ability to internally fund its activities, service or incur additional debt and estimate our ability to return capital to shareholders. There are significant limitations to using Free Cash Flow as a measure of performance, including the inability to analyze the effect of certain recurring and non-recurring items that materially affect the Company's net income, the lack of comparability of results of operations of different companies and the different methods of calculating Free Cash Flow reported by different companies. Free Cash Flow does not represent funds available for discretionary use because those funds may be required for debt service, land acquisitions and lease renewals, other capital expenditures, working capital, income taxes, exploration expenses, and other commitments and obligations.
Adjusted EBITDAX
Adjusted EBITDAX is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net income (loss), adjusted for certain items detailed below.
Adjusted EBITDAX as used and defined by us, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies and is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income or loss, net income or loss, cash flows provided by operating, investing, and financing activities, or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDAX provides no information regarding our capital structure, borrowings, interest costs, capital expenditures, working capital movement, or tax position. Adjusted EBITDAX does not represent funds available for discretionary use because those funds may be required for debt service, capital expenditures, working capital, income taxes, exploration expenses, and other commitments and obligations. However, our management team believes Adjusted EBITDAX is useful to an investor in evaluating our financial performance because this measure:
is widely used by investors in the oil and natural gas industry to measure operating performance without regard to items excluded from the calculation of such term, which may vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and the book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired, among other factors;
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