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KEYCORP REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2024 NET INCOME OF $183 MILLION, OR $.20 PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE, WITH $.02 IMPACT FROM THE FDIC SPECIAL ASSESSMENT(a)
Noninterest income up 6% year-over-year and linked quarter, driven by strength in investment banking and debt placement fees
Continued to strengthen the balance sheet by reducing reliance on wholesale funding and higher cost brokered deposits
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio increased 120 basis points year-over-year to 10.3%(b)
Credit costs remain low: net loan charge-offs to average loans of 29 basis points
CLEVELAND, April 18, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- KeyCorp (NYSE:KEY) today announced net income from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders of $183 million, or $.20 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2024. Net income from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders was $30 million, or $.03 per diluted common share, for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $275 million, or $.30 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2023. Included in the first quarter of 2024 are $22 million, or $.02 per diluted common share, after-tax, of charges related to the FDIC special assessment(a). Included in the fourth quarter of 2023 are $209 million, or $.22 per diluted common share, after-tax, of charges related to the FDIC special assessment, efficiency related expenses, and a pension settlement charge(a).
Comments from Chairman and CEO, Chris Gorman
"We are off to a solid start in 2024. Investment Banking posted its best first quarter in our history, net interest income was within the range of guidance that we provided in January, and expenses remained well controlled. Customer deposits were up 2% year-over-year, while relationship households and commercial clients grew 2.5% and 6%, respectively. Net charge-offs and nonperforming loans remained low and below their historical averages.
Our Common Equity Tier 1 ratio rose to 10.3%, bringing our organic capital build to approximately 120 basis points over the past twelve months. Tangible common equity measures were steady to improved, despite the first quarter's increase in interest rates, reflecting the work we have done over the past year to improve our asset liability positioning.
We continued to invest and make progress in our fee-based businesses where we have a differentiated value proposition. Last month, we announced a strategic partnership that will help us accelerate growth in our commercial platform, another example of how we are delivering best-in-class execution services for our clients while concurrently managing risk.
Key is back to playing offense. I remain excited for our future and believe our strong foundation positions us to deliver sound, profitable growth moving forward."
(a)
See table on page 24 for more information on Selected Items Impact on Earnings, including information on the FDIC special assessment, efficiency related expenses, and the pension settlement charge.
(b)
March 31, 2024 ratio is estimated and reflects Key's election to adopt the CECL optional transition provision.
Selected Financial Highlights
Dollars in millions, except per share data
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders
$ 183
$ 30
$ 275
510.0 %
(33.5) %
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders per common share — assuming dilution
.20
.03
.30
566.7
(33.3)
Return on average tangible common equity from continuing operations (a)
7.87 %
1.46 %
13.16 %
N/A
N/A
Return on average total assets from continuing operations
.47
.14
.66
N/A
N/A
Common Equity Tier 1 ratio (b)
10.3
10.0
9.1
N/A
N/A
Book value at period end
$ 12.84
$ 13.02
$ 12.70
(1.4)
1.1
Net interest margin (TE) from continuing operations
2.02 %
2.07 %
2.47 %
N/A
N/A
(a)
The table entitled "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations" in the attached financial supplement presents the computations of certain financial measures related to "tangible common equity." The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period-to-period comparisons.
(b)
March 31, 2024 ratio is estimated.
TE = Taxable Equivalent, N/A = Not Applicable
INCOME STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS
Revenue
Dollars in millions
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Net interest income (TE)
$ 886
$ 928
$ 1,106
(4.5) %
(19.9) %
Noninterest income
647
610
608
6.1
6.4
Total revenue (TE)
$ 1,533
$ 1,538
$ 1,714
(.3) %
(10.6) %
TE = Taxable Equivalent
Taxable-equivalent net interest income was $886 million for the first quarter of 2024 and the net interest margin was 2.02%. Compared to the first quarter of 2023, net interest income decreased by $220 million, and the net interest margin decreased by 45 basis points. While both net interest income and the net interest margin benefited from the reinvestment of proceeds from maturing interest rate swaps, investments, and U.S. Treasury securities into higher-yielding cash and swaps, the decline in net interest income and the net interest margin reflects the higher interest rate environment and Key's balance sheet optimization efforts, which resulted in planned reductions in loan balances. The higher interest rate environment drove earning asset yields higher, but were outpaced by the higher cost of deposits and borrowings. Additionally, the balance sheet experienced a shift in funding mix from noninterest-bearing deposits to higher-cost deposits and borrowings.
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased by $42 million, and the net interest margin decreased by five basis points. Net interest income and the net interest margin benefited from the reinvestment of proceeds from maturing interest rate swaps and U.S. Treasury securities into higher-yielding cash, investments, and swaps. The decline in net interest income and the net interest margin was driven by higher deposit costs, an unfavorable funding mix, and lower loan balances. Additionally, net interest income fell in part because of one less day to earn interest.
Noninterest Income
Dollars in millions
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Trust and investment services income
$ 136
$ 132
$ 128
3.0 %
6.3 %
Investment banking and debt placement fees
170
136
145
25.0
17.2
Cards and payments income
77
84
81
(8.3)
(4.9)
Service charges on deposit accounts
63
65
67
(3.1)
(6.0)
Corporate services income
69
67
76
3.0
(9.2)
Commercial mortgage servicing fees
56
48
46
16.7
21.7
Corporate-owned life insurance income
32
36
29
(11.1)
10.3
Consumer mortgage income
14
11
11
27.3
27.3
Operating lease income and other leasing gains
24
22
25
9.1
(4.0)
Other income
6
9
—
(33.3)
N/M
Total noninterest income
$ 647
$ 610
$ 608
6.1 %
6.4 %
N/M = Not Meaningful
Compared to the first quarter of 2023, noninterest income increased by $39 million. The increase was driven by investment banking and debt placement fees, up $25 million, related to strong commercial mortgage and debt capital markets activity. Additionally, commercial mortgage servicing fees increased $10 million.
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, noninterest income increased by $37 million. The increase was driven by investment banking and debt placement fees, up $34 million, reflective of increased merger and acquisition advisory fees, syndication fees, and debt and equity capital markets activity. Commercial mortgage servicing fees increased $8 million, which was partly offset by a $7 million decline in cards and payments income.
Noninterest Expense
Dollars in millions
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Personnel expense
$ 674
$ 674
$ 701
.0 %
(3.9) %
Net occupancy
67
65
70
3.1
(4.3)
Computer processing
102
92
92
10.9
10.9
Business services and professional fees
41
44
45
(6.8)
(8.9)
Equipment
20
24
22
(16.7)
(9.1)
Operating lease expense
17
18
20
(5.6)
(15.0)
Marketing
19
31
21
(38.7)
(9.5)
Other expense
203
424
205
(52.1)
(1.0)
Total noninterest expense
$ 1,143
$ 1,372
$ 1,176
(16.7) %
(2.8) %
Compared to the first quarter of 2023, noninterest expense decreased $33 million, reflective of lower personnel expense, which decreased $27 million this quarter, due to lower headcount from efficiency related actions taken last year. In the first quarter of 2024, other expense included $29 million from the FDIC special assessment. See the Selected Items Impact on Earnings table on page 24 for more information.
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, noninterest expense decreased by $229 million. The decline was driven by selected items that impacted earnings in the fourth quarter, which included the FDIC special assessment, efficiency related expenses, and a pension settlement charge in the fourth quarter, which collectively totaled $275 million. The decline was partly offset by a $29 million charge related to the FDIC special assessment in the first quarter of 2024, as well as an increase in employee benefits. See the Selected Items Impact on Earnings table on page 24 for more information.
BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS
Average Loans
Dollars in millions
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Commercial and industrial (a)
$ 55,220
$ 56,664
$ 60,281
(2.5) %
(8.4) %
Other commercial loans
21,222
21,942
22,778
(3.3)
(6.8)
Total consumer loans
34,592
35,342
36,778
(2.1)
(5.9)
Total loans
$ 111,034
$ 113,948
$ 119,837
(2.6) %
(7.3) %
(a)
Commercial and industrial average loan balances include $211 million, $210 million, and $178 million of assets from commercial credit cards at March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and March 31, 2023, respectively.
Average loans were $111.0 billion for the first quarter of 2024, a decrease of $8.8 billion compared to the first quarter of 2023, reflective of Key's planned balance sheet optimization efforts. The decline in average loans was mostly driven by lower commercial and industrial loans, as well as a decline in commercial mortgage real estate loans. Additionally, average consumer loans decreased by $2.2 billion, reflective of broad-based declines across all consumer loan categories.
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, average loans decreased by $2.9 billion. Average commercial loans declined by $2.2 billion, primarily driven by a decrease in commercial and industrial loans. Additionally, average consumer loans declined $750 million, driven by declines across all consumer loan categories.
Average Deposits
Dollars in millions
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Non-time deposits
$ 128,448
$ 130,750
$ 132,907
(1.8) %
(3.4) %
Time deposits
14,430
14,326
10,498
.7
37.5
Total deposits
$ 142,878
$ 145,076
$ 143,405
(1.5) %
(.4) %
Cost of total deposits
2.20 %
2.06 %
.99 %
N/A
N/A
N/A = Not Applicable
Average deposits totaled $142.9 billion for the first quarter of 2024, a decrease of $527 million compared to the year-ago quarter. The decrease was driven by continued changing client behavior reflective of higher interest rates, as well as a decline in wholesale deposit balances.
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, average deposits decreased by $2.2 billion. The decline was driven by normal seasonal deposit outflows and a decrease in wholesale deposit balances.
ASSET QUALITY
Dollars in millions
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Net loan charge-offs
$ 81
$ 76
$ 45
6.6 %
80.0 %
Net loan charge-offs to average total loans
.29 %
.26 %
.15 %
N/A
N/A
Nonperforming loans at period end
$ 658
$ 574
$ 416
14.6
58.2
Nonperforming assets at period end
674
591
447
14.0
50.8
Allowance for loan and lease losses
1,542
1,508
1,380
2.3
11.7
Allowance for credit losses
1,823
1,804
1,656
1.1
10.1
Provision for credit losses
101
102
139
(1.0)
(27.3)
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans
234 %
263 %
332 %
N/A
N/A
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans
277
314
398
N/A
N/A
N/A = Not Applicable
Key's provision for credit losses was $101 million, compared to $139 million in the first quarter of 2023 and $102 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. The decline from the year-ago period reflects a more stable economic outlook and the impact of balance sheet optimization efforts, partly offset by portfolio migration.
Net loan charge-offs for the first quarter of 2024 totaled $81 million, or 0.29% of average total loans. These results compare to $45 million, or 0.15%, for the first quarter of 2023 and $76 million, or 0.26%, for the fourth quarter of 2023. Key's allowance for credit losses was $1.8 billion, or 1.66% of total period-end loans at March 31, 2024, compared to 1.38% at March 31, 2023, and 1.60% at December 31, 2023.
At March 31, 2024, Key's nonperforming loans totaled $658 million, which represented 0.60% of period-end portfolio loans. These results compare to 0.35% at March 31, 2023, and 0.51% at December 31, 2023. Nonperforming assets at March 31, 2024, totaled $674 million, and represented 0.61% of period-end portfolio loans and OREO and other nonperforming assets. These results compare to 0.37% at March 31, 2023, and 0.52% at December 31, 2023.
CAPITAL
Key's estimated risk-based capital ratios, included in the following table, continued to exceed all "well-capitalized" regulatory benchmarks at March 31, 2024.
Capital Ratios
3/31/2024
12/31/2023
3/31/2023
Common Equity Tier 1 (a)
10.3 %
10.0 %
9.1 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital (a)
12.0
11.7
10.6
Total risk-based capital (a)
14.5
14.1
12.8
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (b)
5.0
5.1
4.6
Leverage (a)
9.1
9.0
8.8
(a)
March 31, 2024 ratio is estimated and reflects Key's election to adopt the CECL optional transition provision.
(b)
The table entitled "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations" in the attached financial supplement presents the computations of certain financial measures related to "tangible common equity." The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period-to-period comparisons.
Key's regulatory capital position remained strong in the first quarter of 2024. As shown in the preceding table, at March 31, 2024, Key's estimated Common Equity Tier 1 and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratios stood at 10.3% and 12.0%, respectively. Key's tangible common equity ratio was 5.0% at March 31, 2024.
Key elected the CECL phase-in option provided by regulatory guidance which delayed for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital and phases it in over three years beginning in 2022. Effective for the first quarter 2022, Key is now in the three-year transition period. On a fully phased-in basis, Key's Common Equity Tier 1 ratio would be reduced by four basis points.
Summary of Changes in Common Shares Outstanding
In thousands
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Shares outstanding at beginning of period
936,564
936,161
933,325
— %
.3 %
Open market share repurchases
—
—
(2,550)
—
(100.0)
Shares issued under employee compensation plans (net of cancellations and returns)
6,212
403
4,454
1,441.4
39.5
Shares outstanding at end of period
942,776
936,564
935,229
.7 %
.8 %
Key declared a dividend of $.205 per common share for the first quarter of 2024.
LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS
The following table shows the contribution made by each major business segment to Key's taxable-equivalent revenue from continuing operations and income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key for the periods presented. For more detailed financial information pertaining to each business segment, see the tables at the end of this release.
Major Business Segments
Dollars in millions
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Revenue from continuing operations (TE)
Consumer Bank
$ 773
$ 786
$ 840
(1.7) %
(8.0) %
Commercial Bank
791
794
844
(.4)
(6.3)
Other (a)
(31)
(42)
30
26.2
(203.3)
Total
$ 1,533
$ 1,538
$ 1,714
(.3) %
(10.6) %
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key
Consumer Bank
$ 55
$ 1
$ 89
N/M
(38.2) %
Commercial Bank
200
143
255
39.9
(21.6)
Other (a)
(36)
(79)
(33)
54.4
(9.1)
Total
$ 219
$ 65
$ 311
236.9 %
(29.6) %
(a)
Other includes other segments that consists of corporate treasury, our principal investing unit, and various exit portfolios as well as reconciling items which primarily represents the unallocated portion of nonearning assets of corporate support functions. Charges related to the funding of these assets are part of net interest income and are allocated to the business segments through noninterest expense. Reconciling items also includes intercompany eliminations and certain items that are not allocated to the business segments because they do not reflect their normal operations.
TE = Taxable Equivalent
N/M = Not Meaningful
Consumer Bank
Dollars in millions
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Summary of operations
Net interest income (TE)
$ 549
$ 558
$ 612
(1.6) %
(10.3) %
Noninterest income
224
228
228
(1.8)
(1.8)
Total revenue (TE)
773
786
840
(1.7)
(8.0)
Provision for credit losses
(2)
5
60
(140.0)
(103.3)
Noninterest expense
703
780
663
(9.9)
6.0
Income (loss) before income taxes (TE)
72
1
117
N/M
(38.5)
Allocated income taxes (benefit) and TE adjustments
17
—
28
N/M
(39.3)
Net income (loss) attributable to Key
$ 55
$ 1
$ 89
N/M
(38.2) %
Average balances
Loans and leases
$ 40,446
$ 41,381
$ 43,086
(2.3) %
(6.1) %
Total assets
43,239
44,178
45,935
(2.1)
(5.9)
Deposits
84,317
84,856
84,637
(.6)
(.4)
Assets under management at period end
$ 57,305
$ 54,859
$ 53,689
4.5 %
6.7 %
TE = Taxable Equivalent
N/M = Not Meaningful
Additional Consumer Bank Data
Dollars in millions
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Noninterest income
Trust and investment services income
$ 109
$ 105
$ 101
3.8 %
7.9 %
Service charges on deposit accounts
33
37
38
(10.8)
(13.2)
Cards and payments income
56
62
61
(9.7)
(8.2)
Consumer mortgage income
14
11
11
27.3
27.3
Other noninterest income
12
13
17
(7.7)
(29.4)
Total noninterest income
$ 224
$ 228
$ 228
(1.8) %
(1.8) %
Average deposit balances
Money market deposits
$ 29,918
$ 29,752
$ 28,128
.6 %
6.4 %
Demand deposits
22,353
23,072
24,849
(3.1)
(10.0)
Savings deposits
4,987
5,241
7,025
(4.8)
(29.0)
Time deposits
11,809
10,265
4,351
15.0
171.4
Noninterest-bearing deposits
15,250
16,526
20,284
(7.7)
(24.8)
Total deposits
$ 84,317
$ 84,856
$ 84,637
(.6) %
(.4) %
Other data
Branches
957
959
971
Automated teller machines
1,214
1,217
1,263
Consumer Bank Summary of Operations (1Q24 vs. 1Q23)
Key's Consumer Bank recorded net income attributable to Key of $55 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared to $89 million for the year-ago quarter
Taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased by $63 million, or 10.3%, compared to the first quarter of 2023, reflective of a shift in funding mix from noninterest-bearing deposits to higher-cost deposits and borrowings, as well as Key's balance sheet optimization efforts
Average loans and leases decreased $2.6 billion, or 6.1%, from the first quarter of 2023, driven by broad-based declines across loan categories
Average deposits decreased $320 million, or 0.4%, from the first quarter of 2023
Provision for credit losses decreased $62 million compared to the first quarter of 2023, driven by planned balance sheet optimization efforts and an improving economic outlook, partly offset by higher net charge-offs
Noninterest income decreased $4 million from the year-ago quarter, driven by declines in service charges on deposit accounts and cards and payments income
Noninterest expense increased $40 million from the year-ago quarter, primarily reflective of the FDIC special assessment charge
Commercial Bank
Dollars in millions
Change 1Q24 vs.
1Q24
4Q23
1Q23
4Q23
1Q23
Summary of operations
Net interest income (TE)
$ 391
$ 444
$ 478
(11.9) %
(18.2) %
Noninterest income
400
350
366
14.3
9.3
Total revenue (TE)
791
794
844
(.4)
(6.3)
Provision for credit losses
102
96
80
6.3
27.5
Noninterest expense
442
525
442
(15.8)
—
Income (loss) before income taxes (TE)
247
173
322
42.8
(23.3)
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments
47
30
67
56.7
(29.9)
Net income (loss) attributable to Key
$ 200
$ 143
$ 255
39.9 %
(21.6) %
Average balances
Loans and leases
$ 70,099
$ 72,088
$ 76,306
(2.8) %
(8.1) %
Loans held for sale
840
635
876
32.3
(4.1)
Total assets
79,456
81,393